| Festivals of Sikkim |
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The Colourful mosaic of India - as diverse as the land, is an eternal expression of the spirit of celebration. From colourful commemorations of religious or historical events to celebrations of the change of seasons.
They reflect the vigour and life style of what is India - people. Vibrant colours, musical fetes and festivities make this country come alive throughout the year. Each season brings froth new festivals, Indias' celebration of the bounties of the rich traditions followed since time immemorial. |
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Observed with enthusiasm and gaiety, festivals are a time for prayer, for pageantry and a time to rejoice.
There are countless festivals held all over the Indian subcontinent and this section highlights a few of the major ones that occur only in Sikkim Himalaya. |
| Kagyed Dance |
Post-harvest masked-dance festival to ward off evil and bring good fortune in the coming year: The dance (chaam), symbolizing the victory of good over evil are performed at the Tsuk-La-Khang, Phodong and Rumtek monasteries. |
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| Losoong |
The Sikkimese New Year. This Buddhist festival marks the end of the harvest season and is celebrated with great feasting at home. Archery contests are held amidst much feasting and merry making. |
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| Maghe Sankranti |
Hindu festival commemorating the passing of harsh winter days and welcoming spring. Fairs are held at the confluence of rivers, the most notable one being the 'Jorethang Mela'. On the first day, devout Hindus take a ritual bath at these holy spots. |
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| Guthor Chhaam |
Religious masked dances celebrating the end of the Tibetan calendar year and welcoming the new year. Held in the monasteries of Rumtek, Pemayangtse and Phodong two days ahead of Losar. |
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| Losar |
Though this is the Tibetan New Year, this is apparently is more respected by the Sikkimese society than Losoong. Again, a time for feasting and merry making. |
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| Bumchu |
Held at the Tashiding Monastery in West Sikkim, this two-day festival occurs a fortnight after Losar where the abbot of the monastery unveils a pot of holy water that will forecast Sikkim 's fortune for the year ahead. Too much or too little water in the pot signifies troubled times. If the water-level is found to be at the center, it signifies peace and prosperity. Some of this water is then diluted with regular water to be distributed among devotees at the festival. |
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| Flower Festival |
A call to international visitors to witness Sikkims' rich floral resources commemorated with a flower show at the White Hall. |
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| Saga Dawa |
Also known as the 'Thrice Blessed Day', as it is believed that the Buddha's soul entered his mother's womb, and as an adult he attained enlightenment and passed onto nirvana on this day. A day of spiritual rededication for Buddhists. In Gangtok for several hours, a never-ending procession that is miles long wends through the streets where monks and lay Buddhists parade with religious banners, icons and holy books. |
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| Guru Rimpoche Trungkar Tshechu |
A great dance drama performed at the Rumtek Monastery enacting the eight manifestations of Guru Padmasambhava, the Indian sage who was responsible for consolidating Buddhism in Tibet . He is also revered by the Sikkimese as Guru Rimpoche, and during his travels he is supposed to have visited Sikkim . |
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| Tendong Lho Rum Faat |
A Lepcha festival to mark the celebration of Tendong Hill. According to legend, the hill rose like a horn during the 'great flood' and saved the people. |
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| Pang Lhabsol |
Unique to Sikkim , this festival is in honour of Khangchendzonga, guardian and protector deity of Sikkim . An important feature of the celebration is the spectacular 'warrior dance' in which swordsmen leap and prance with intricate steps hailing martial war-cries. Introduced during the reign of the third Chogyal Chador Namgyal, it was the monarch who choreographed this drama in order to keep his soldiers 'fit-to-fence' . |
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| Dasain |
Dasain is the main festival of the Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim . This too signifies the victory of good over evil. The elders of the family bless the young with 'tika' and gratuities. |
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| Tihar |
Corresponding to the Indian 'festival of lights', Laxmi Puja or Diwali and celebrated similarly, Nepalese tradition also includes 'Bhai Tika' on the day after, where sisters offer tika, gifts, and special meals to their brothers. |
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| Festival calendar |
Jan 1 |
New Years Day |
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Jan 14-15 |
Maghe Sankranti |
Nepali Hindu festival marked by fairs at the confluence of major rivers. Major sites are Jorethang in South Sikkim , and Tribeni near Teesta Bazaar |
Jan 26 |
Republic Day |
Government ceremony at the Raj Bhawan |
Feb 7 |
Losar |
Tibetan New Year |
Feb 8 |
Sonam Lhochar |
Tamang New Year |
Mar 21 |
Good Friday |
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Mar 22 |
Holi |
Hindu festival of colors |
Apr 14 |
Chaite Dasain /
Ram Nawami |
Commemorating the birth of Lord Rama |
Apr 14 |
Ambedkar Jayanti |
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May 16 |
State Day |
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May 27 (*) |
Sakewa |
A Rai festival in which dancers enact the legend of how their gods gave them the wisdom to transform themselves from hunter-gatherers to farmers, and to plant the first rice. |
Jun 18 |
Saga Dawa |
The Thrice Blessed Day of the Buddha. In Gangtok both monks and lay Buddhists parade the street carrying holy books. |
July 13 |
Bhanu Jayanti |
Birthday of the Nepali poet Bhanu Bhakta Acharya |
Aug 5 |
Drukpa Tsheshi |
Celebrates Buddha's preaching of the Four Noble Truths. Not a major festival in Gangtok but is celebrated with great fanfare in Muguthang, North Sikkim . |
Aug 8 |
Tendong Lho Rum Faat |
An annual homage to Mount Tendong by the Lepcha for having saved their tribe from annihilation in the great flood. Ceremonies at Mount Tendong |
Aug 11(*) |
Guru Rimpoche Trungkar Tshechu |
Chham (Masked Dance) at the Rumtek Monastery - enacts the eight manifestations of Guru Padmasambhava, the Indian sage who was responsible for consolidating Buddhism in Tibet . |
Aug 15 |
Independence Day |
Government ceremony at the Paljor Stadium |
Aug 24 |
Janamasthami |
Birthday of Lord Krishna |
Sep 15 (*) |
Pang Lhabsol |
A Buddhist Festival unique to Sikkim only. Introduced by the 3rd. Chogyal Chador Namgyal, this is a masked dance opera worshipping Mount Khangchendzonga held in Tsuk-La-Khang (Gangtok), Pemayangtse and Rabongla. |
Oct 2 |
Gandhi Jayanti |
Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi |
Oct 2 |
Id Ul Fitr |
Moslem festival |
Oct 6-10 |
Dasain-Durga Puja |
Hindu Dussera festival |
Oct 28-31 |
Laxmi Puja/Tihar |
Hindu festival of light |
Nov 19 |
Lhabab Dhuechen |
Celebrating Buddha's descent from Heaven. Ceremonies held within monasteries |
Dec 12 |
Teyongsi Sirijunga Sawan Tongnam |
Commemorating the birth of the renowned Limbu king, Teyongsi, who is said to have created the Sirijunga script. |
Dec 25 |
Christmas |
Love Feast at the Gangtok Church |
Dec 26 (*) |
Kagyed Dance |
Old Rumtek Monastery, Lingdum Monastery, Phodong Monastery |
Dec 27 |
Barahimizong |
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Dec 28-31 |
Losoong |
Sikkimese Buddhist New Year
(Harvest Festival) |
Dec 30 |
Tamu Lochar |
Gurung New Year |
NB: Festivals indicated with an (*) denote traditional cultural activities that may be of interest for visitors. |
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